Research Article

Evolving Approaches to Personalization in Consumer-Facing Digital Products

by  Aneri Shah
journal cover
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 187 - Issue 112
Published: June 2026
Authors: Aneri Shah
10.5120/ijcaf185e1bbc62f
PDF

Aneri Shah . Evolving Approaches to Personalization in Consumer-Facing Digital Products. International Journal of Computer Applications. 187, 112 (June 2026), 14-23. DOI=10.5120/ijcaf185e1bbc62f

                        @article{ 10.5120/ijcaf185e1bbc62f,
                        author  = { Aneri Shah },
                        title   = { Evolving Approaches to Personalization in Consumer-Facing Digital Products },
                        journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
                        year    = { 2026 },
                        volume  = { 187 },
                        number  = { 112 },
                        pages   = { 14-23 },
                        doi     = { 10.5120/ijcaf185e1bbc62f },
                        publisher = { Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA }
                        }
                        %0 Journal Article
                        %D 2026
                        %A Aneri Shah
                        %T Evolving Approaches to Personalization in Consumer-Facing Digital Products%T 
                        %J International Journal of Computer Applications
                        %V 187
                        %N 112
                        %P 14-23
                        %R 10.5120/ijcaf185e1bbc62f
                        %I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

This systematic review aims to identify the changes in the field of personalization in consumer digital products. The study includes research from 2023 to 2026. The study includes 15 research papers and provides a collection of the latest developments in recommendation systems, privacy-preserving personalization, personalization explanations, federated learning, and adaptive interfaces. The study provides a review of how personalization is changing to privacy-preserving personalization. The study highlights federated learning as a promising direction in achieving personalization without compromising user data. The study highlights the effectiveness of graph neural networks and transformers in recommendation systems, achieving 12% or higher accuracy than traditional collaborative filtering. However, personalization is still a major challenge. The study highlights the need to achieve a balance between deep personalization and privacy, as well as adapting to change in real-time and across platforms. The study will be helpful to anyone who wants to learn about personalization techniques.

References
  • Gheewala, S., Xu, S., & Yeom, S. (2025). In-depth survey: Deep learning in recommender systems—Exploring prediction and ranking models, datasets, feature analysis, and emerging trends. Neural Computing and Applications. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10866-z
  • Wu, B., Wang, Y., Zeng, Y., Liu, J., Zhao, J., Yang, C., Li, Y., Xia, L., Yin, D., & Shi, C. (2025). Graph foundation models for recommendation: A comprehensive survey. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2502.08346
  • Raza, S., Rahman, M., Kamawal, S., Toroghi, A., Raval, A., Navah, F., & Kazemeini, A. (2024). A comprehensive review of recommender systems: Transitioning from theory to practice. arXiv (Cornell University). https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2407.13699
  • Huang, X., Lian, J., Lei, Y., Yao, J., Lian, D., & Xie, X. (2023). Recommender AI agent: Integrating large language models for interactive recommendations. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2308.16505
  • Zhao, X., Wang, M., Zhao, X., Li, J., Zhou, S., Yin, D., Li, Q., Tang, J., & Guo, R. (2023). Embedding in recommender systems: A survey. arXiv (Cornell University). https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2310.18608
  • Rahman, R. (2025). Federated learning: A survey on privacy-preserving collaborative intelligence. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2504.17703
  • Li, M., Xu, P., Hu, J., Tang, Z., & Yang, G. (2024). From challenges and pitfalls to recommendations and opportunities: Implementing federated learning in healthcare. arXiv (Cornell University). https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2409.09727
  • Islam, Md. S., Javaherian, S., Xu, F., Yuan, X., Chen, L., & Tzeng, N.-F. (2024). FedClust: Tackling data heterogeneity in federated learning through weight-driven client clustering. arXiv (Cornell University). https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2407.07124
  • Keršič, V., & Turkanović, M. (2024). A review on building blocks of decentralized artificial intelligence. arXiv (Cornell University). https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2402.02885
  • Eichner, H., Ramage, D., Bonawitz, K., Huba, D., Santoro, T., McLarnon, B., Overveldt, T. V., Fallen, N., Kairouz, P., Cheu, A., Daly, K., Gascón, A., Gruteser, M., & McMahan, B. (2024). Confidential federated computations. arXiv (Cornell University). https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2404.10764
  • Deck, L., Schoeffer, J., De‐Arteaga, M., & Kühl, N. (2024, June 3). A critical survey on fairness benefits of explainable AI. In 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. https://doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3658990
  • Zhao, Y., Wang, Y., & Derr, T. (2023). Fairness and explainability: Bridging the gap towards fair model explanations. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 37(9), 11363. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i9.26344
  • Deck, L., Schomäcker, A., Speith, T., Schöffer, J., Kästner, L., & Kühl, N. (2024). Mapping the potential of explainable AI for fairness along the AI lifecycle. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2404.18736
  • Carrera-Rivera, A., Larrinaga, F., Lasa, G., Martínez-Arellano, G., & Unamuno, G. (2024). AdaptUI: A framework for the development of adaptive user interfaces in smart product-service systems. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 34(5), 1929. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-024-09414-0
  • Ghalebikesabi, S., Bagdasaryan, E., Yi, R., Yona, I., Shumailov, I., Pappu, A., Shi, C., Weidinger, L., Stanforth, R., Berrada, L., Kohli, P., Huang, P.-S., & Balle, B. (2024). Operationalizing contextual integrity in privacy-conscious assistants. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2408.02373
Index Terms
Computer Science
Information Sciences
No index terms available.
Keywords

Personalization Recommendation Systems Privacy Preservation Federated Learning Explainable AI Adaptive Interfaces Deep Learning Context-Aware Systems Consumer Behavior Digital Products

Powered by PhDFocusTM