Research Article

Securing Digital Services in Bangladesh: A Decentral-ized Identity Verification Framework using Blockchain and Cryptography

by  Md Sakibul Islam Sheikh, Md Dipu, Maksudur Rahmand, Kazi Riadul Islam, Naeem Shahriar, Md Mahedi Hasan, Md Zahurul Haque
journal cover
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 187 - Issue 113
Published: June 2026
Authors: Md Sakibul Islam Sheikh, Md Dipu, Maksudur Rahmand, Kazi Riadul Islam, Naeem Shahriar, Md Mahedi Hasan, Md Zahurul Haque
10.5120/ijca0f4ec711233c
PDF

Md Sakibul Islam Sheikh, Md Dipu, Maksudur Rahmand, Kazi Riadul Islam, Naeem Shahriar, Md Mahedi Hasan, Md Zahurul Haque . Securing Digital Services in Bangladesh: A Decentral-ized Identity Verification Framework using Blockchain and Cryptography. International Journal of Computer Applications. 187, 113 (June 2026), 18-27. DOI=10.5120/ijca0f4ec711233c

                        @article{ 10.5120/ijca0f4ec711233c,
                        author  = { Md Sakibul Islam Sheikh,Md Dipu,Maksudur Rahmand,Kazi Riadul Islam,Naeem Shahriar,Md Mahedi Hasan,Md Zahurul Haque },
                        title   = { Securing Digital Services in Bangladesh: A Decentral-ized Identity Verification Framework using Blockchain and Cryptography },
                        journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
                        year    = { 2026 },
                        volume  = { 187 },
                        number  = { 113 },
                        pages   = { 18-27 },
                        doi     = { 10.5120/ijca0f4ec711233c },
                        publisher = { Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA }
                        }
                        %0 Journal Article
                        %D 2026
                        %A Md Sakibul Islam Sheikh
                        %A Md Dipu
                        %A Maksudur Rahmand
                        %A Kazi Riadul Islam
                        %A Naeem Shahriar
                        %A Md Mahedi Hasan
                        %A Md Zahurul Haque
                        %T Securing Digital Services in Bangladesh: A Decentral-ized Identity Verification Framework using Blockchain and Cryptography%T 
                        %J International Journal of Computer Applications
                        %V 187
                        %N 113
                        %P 18-27
                        %R 10.5120/ijca0f4ec711233c
                        %I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In today’s digital environment, secure and trustworthy identity management is critical as centralized systems remain vulnerable to data breaches, identity theft, and unauthorized access. This paper presents a blockchain-based decentralized identity verifi-cation framework that enhances data security, privacy, and user control by eliminating reliance on centralized authorities. The proposed system integrates smart contracts, decentralized iden-tifiers (DIDs), and cryptographic security to enable tamper-resistant and transparent identity verification. Sensitive user documents are encrypted using AES-256-GCM and stored off-chain on IPFS, while only cryptographic hashes and verifica-tion records are recorded on the blockchain to preserve privacy and data integrity. Key management is strengthened through HKDF-based derivation, and users can selectively disclose identity attributes using privacy-preserving techniques. Experi-mental analysis indicates that the system significantly reduces identity fraud, improves verification accuracy, and enhances auditability and scalability. The solution is well-suited for appli-cations in finance, healthcare, e-governance, and secure third-party authentication platforms.

References
  • The Daily Star, "50 million Bangladeshis' data exposed in major breach," June 2023.
  • S. Rahman, "Digital governance and data security in Bang-ladesh," Int. J. Cyber Sec., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 77–85, 2023.
  • Prothom Alo, "Further government data leaks in 2024 and 2025," Jan. 2025.
  • R. Islam and A. Das, "Risks in centralized identity sys-tems," Int. J. Comput. Appl. (IJCA), vol. 180, no. 7, pp. 1–8, 2023.
  • M. Chowdhury et al., "Distributed trust in digital identity," IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 11234–11245, 2023.
  • S. Gupta et al., "Blockchain-based identity verification sys-tems," in Proc. Int. Conf. Blockchain Tech., 2024, pp. 55–60.
  • S. Bhardwaj, A. Sharma, and K. Singh, "A blockchain-based decentralized identity management system for secure KYC," Int. J. Comput. Appl., vol. 175, no. 2, pp. 25–32, 2022.
  • K. R. Kumar, S. R. Rao, and A. Patel, "Secure document verification using blockchain and IPFS," IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 123456–123465, 2021.
  • S. Karmoker, M. Rahman, and F. Hossain, "Blockchain-based eKYC framework for Bangladesh," J. Inf. Secur. Appl., vol. 60, p. 101–110, 2022.
  • B. Zaghdoudi et al., "Decentralized identity: Blockchain and cryptography-based solutions," Future Gener. Com-put. Syst., vol. 107, pp. 528–539, 2020.
  • A. Gunuganti, S. R. Jinka, and R. Pandey, "Decentralized identity verification model using blockchain," in Proc. Int. Conf. Blockchain Technol., 2022, pp. 11–18.
  • P. Thorve, V. Patil, and D. Shah, "Ethereum-based decen-tralized identity with verifiable credentials," in Int. Conf. Comput. Sustain., 2021, pp. 151–157.
Index Terms
Computer Science
Information Sciences
No index terms available.
Keywords

Blockchain; Decentralized Identity; IPFS; Smart Contracts; AES-256-GCM; Zero-Knowledge Proofs; Identity Verification; Cryptography

Powered by PhDFocusTM