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Research Article

Intent-Aware Sequential Recommendation for Small Retail: A Hybrid CatBoost-GRU Framework using Survey and Transaction Data

by  Md Zunaid Tausif, Rabeya Taposhi
journal cover
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 187 - Issue 140
Published: September 2026
Authors: Md Zunaid Tausif, Rabeya Taposhi
10.5120/ijca6ba017390304
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Md Zunaid Tausif, Rabeya Taposhi . Intent-Aware Sequential Recommendation for Small Retail: A Hybrid CatBoost-GRU Framework using Survey and Transaction Data. International Journal of Computer Applications. 187, 140 (September 2026), 15-25. DOI=10.5120/ijca6ba017390304

                        @article{ 10.5120/ijca6ba017390304,
                        author  = { Md Zunaid Tausif,Rabeya Taposhi },
                        title   = { Intent-Aware Sequential Recommendation for Small Retail: A Hybrid CatBoost-GRU Framework using Survey and Transaction Data },
                        journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
                        year    = { 2026 },
                        volume  = { 187 },
                        number  = { 140 },
                        pages   = { 15-25 },
                        doi     = { 10.5120/ijca6ba017390304 },
                        publisher = { Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA }
                        }
                        %0 Journal Article
                        %D 2026
                        %A Md Zunaid Tausif
                        %A Rabeya Taposhi
                        %T Intent-Aware Sequential Recommendation for Small Retail: A Hybrid CatBoost-GRU Framework using Survey and Transaction Data%T 
                        %J International Journal of Computer Applications
                        %V 187
                        %N 140
                        %P 15-25
                        %R 10.5120/ijca6ba017390304
                        %I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Small physical retailers face a fundamental challenge: making personalized decisions with sparse, heterogeneous customer data. Unlike large e-commerce platforms, they lack the interaction volume required by conventional machine learning and recommendation systems. This paper proposes an intent-aware recommendation framework that jointly models customer purchase readiness and next-product preference using survey and transactional data from a micro-retail juice bar (Sundew Juicebar), supplemented with synthetically augmented records that preserve the original behavioral and demographic distributions. Purchase intent is formulated as a customer-level classification task, achieving a mean AUC of 0.801 under cross-validation, while next-item prediction is addressed using sequential and co-occurrence-based methods. The results show that classical recommendation techniques remain competitive in menu-constrained environments, while sequential models capture complementary behavioral patterns. By integrating intent prediction with recommendation through a weighted fusion mechanism, the proposed framework improves Accuracy@1 by 5.00% and NDCG@3 by 0.89% over a standalone sequential model. Beyond predictive performance, the framework provides interpretable decision support, enabling small-business operators to understand and act on model outputs. The results demonstrate that combining behavioral and attitudinal signals yields practical value in real-world micro-retail settings, even under severe data constraints.

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Index Terms
Computer Science
Information Sciences
No index terms available.
Keywords

Micro-retail analytics Purchase intent prediction Recommendation systems Sequential modeling Customer behavior analysis Explainable machine learning

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